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Prior to donating, your phlebotomist will check your
hemoglobin level. If this count is too low, you will not be allowed
to donate. This is called being “deferred” and about 10% of people
who attempt to donate aredeferred because of a low blood
count.
Iron is a mineral that is necessary for the
production of hemoglobin (the primary component of red blood
cells). In the blood, these cells carry oxygen from your lungs to
all parts of your body. When your body does not have enough iron it
is called iron deficiency. Having an iron deficiency means less red
blood cells are produced by your body. Therefore, less oxygen is
transported from your lungs, making you feel
tired.
Even though you were not allowed to donate on a particular day
due to low hemoglobin levels, this is usually a temporary
condition. One simple measure you can take to raise your level is
to eat more iron rich foods. If you are unable to include more iron
rich food in your diet, check with your physician about a possible
iron supplement.
Meats are some of the best sources of iron, including beef,
organ meats, pork, poultry, fish, clams, and oysters. Other foods
rich in iron include dried beans and peas, iron-fortified cereals,
bread, pasta products, dark green leafy vegetables (chard, spinach,
mustard greens, kale), dried fruits, nuts, and seeds.
Iron-Rich Foods
On average, a woman needs 18 mg. iron a day and a man needs 10
mg. See the table below for a basic reference for iron rich
foods.
Food:
|
Amount:
|
Avg. Mg. Iron:
|
GRAINS
|
|
|
| Bread (white or whole wheat) |
1 slice |
0.5 |
| Bran muffin |
1 |
1.5 |
| English muffin |
1 |
1.5-1.9 |
| Tortillas |
1 |
1 |
| Cooked cereal |
1/2 cup |
0.7 |
| Dry cereal |
3/4 cup |
read label |
| Wheat germ |
1/2 cup |
4 |
MEAT
|
|
|
| Organ meats |
3 oz. |
7 |
| Liver |
3 oz. |
8-9 |
| Liver sausage |
3 oz. |
4-6 |
| Shellfish |
3 oz. |
4-5 |
| Red meats |
3 oz. |
4 |
| Fish and poultry |
3 oz. |
2-3 |
MEAT
SUBSTITUTES
|
|
|
| Tofu |
4 oz. |
2.3 |
| Sunflower seeds |
1 oz. |
2 |
| Pumpkin seeds |
1 oz. |
3.2 |
|
Cooked dry peas
(beans, lentils, lima beans)
|
1/2 cup |
2-3 |
| Egg |
1 |
1 |
| Nuts |
1/3 cup |
0.5-2.0 |
| Peanut butter |
1 tbsp. |
0.3 |
FRUITS &
JUICES
|
|
|
| Watermelon |
6” x 1/2” slice |
3 |
| Strawberries |
1 cup |
1.5 |
| Banana |
1 cup |
1 |
| Raisins, dates, prunes |
1/2 cup |
3-4 |
| Figs, Apricots |
1/2 cup |
3-4 |
| Prune juice |
3/4 cup |
7.4 |
| Tomato juice |
3/4 cup |
1.6 |
| Apple juice |
3/4 cup |
1.1 |
VEGETABLES
|
|
|
|
Cooked dark leafy greens
(spinach, collards, kale)
|
1/2 cup |
3 |
|
Raw dark leafy greens
(spinach, collards, kale)
|
1 cup |
2 |
| Jicama |
1/3 cup |
0.8 |
FAST FOODS
|
|
|
| Pizza (cheese or pepperoni) |
1/2 of 10” |
4.5-5.4 |
| Hamburger |
1 reg. |
2.5 |
| Cheeseburger |
1 reg. |
2.5 |
| Beef burrito |
1 |
4.6 |
| Bean burrito |
1 |
2.8 |
| Beef taco |
1 |
2.9 |
| |
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